Responsible comrades from the Science and Technology Department of the National Energy Administration and the High-Tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology answered reporters' questions on the "14th Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Innovation in the Energy Field"
Release time：2024-09-09click：0
Recently, the National Energy Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Energy Field" (Guonengfa Science and Technology [2021] No. 58, hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Responsible comrades from the Science and Technology Department of the National Energy Administration and the High-Tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology answered reporters' questions on the relevant situation of the "Plan".
1. What is the background of the promulgation of the “Plan”?
Energy is a key area related to national security and development. Our country has become the world's largest energy producer and consumer for many consecutive years. Under the overall requirements of "carbon peaking, carbon neutrality" goals, ecological civilization construction and "six stability and six guarantees", my country's energy development faces severe challenges such as ensuring security, changing modes, adjusting structure, and making up for shortcomings. It has a great impact on scientific and technological innovation. The need is more urgent than ever. After the first two five-year planning periods, my country has initially established a "four-in-one" energy science and technology innovation system of major technology research and development, major equipment development, major demonstration projects, and scientific and technological innovation platforms. The application and promotion of the "three batches" path has promoted the energy technology revolution and achieved important stage progress, strongly supported the construction of major energy projects, and played an important role in ensuring energy security and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading.
Entering the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by both the energy revolution and the digital revolution, a new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant. Energy science and technology innovation has entered a period of continued high activity. A large number of emerging energy technologies, such as renewable energy, unconventional oil and gas, nuclear energy, energy storage, hydrogen energy, and smart energy, are accelerating iteration at an unprecedented speed, becoming the key to the transformation of global energy into green and low-carbon. The core driving force promotes the transformation of the energy industry from resource and capital-led to technology-led, and has a significant and far-reaching impact on the world's geopolitical pattern and economic and social development.
But at the same time, there is still a clear gap between my country's energy technology innovation and the world's energy technology powers and the inherent requirements of leading the energy revolution. The outstanding manifestations are: FirstlySome energy technology and equipment still have shortcomings. Key components, special software, basic materials, etc. rely heavily on foreign countries. Secondly, the advantages of long boards for energy technology equipment are not obvious. There are few original, leading and disruptive technologies in the energy field, and the development of green and low-carbon technologies cannot effectively support the green and low-carbon transformation of energy. Third, the policy mechanism to promote energy technology innovation needs to be improved. Major energy science and technology innovation industry, academia and research are "scattered but not strong"rdquo;Major technological research, achievement transformation, first unit (set)-based engineering mechanism, fault tolerance, and public service mechanisms such as standards, testing, and certification still need to be improved. We must give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation in leading energy development as the first driving force, base on the needs of the energy industry, focus on the future of energy development, improve the scientific and technological innovation system, consolidate the foundation of scientific and technological innovation, and break through key technical bottlenecks to promote the energy technology revolution and build a clean, low-carbon, safe An efficient energy system provides strong protection.
To this end, the National Energy Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly prepared and issued the "Plan", which proposed the overall goals of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in accordance with centralized research, demonstration tests and The application and promotion of the "three batches" path has determined relevant tasks, formulated a technology roadmap, combined with the "14th Five-Year Plan" energy development and project layout, deployed relevant demonstration projects, effectively undertaken demonstration application tasks, and clarified relevant policies measure.
2. What are the overall requirements and main goals of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period?
The "Plan" is guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 19th Plenary Sessions, and comprehensively implements the "Four Revolutions" ", One Cooperation" new energy security strategy and innovation-driven development strategy, focusing on major needs such as ensuring energy security, promoting energy transformation, leading the energy revolution and supporting the goals of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", insisting on the role of innovation in the overall energy development core position, coordinate development and security, focus on achieving self-reliance and self-reliance in energy science and technology, rely on improving the energy science and technology innovation system, and strive to strengthen the "short board" of energy technology and equipment and forge the "long board" of energy technology and equipment to support the enhancement of energy sustainability Stable supply and risk management and control capabilities, and lead the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
The "Plan" follows the basic principles of "reinforcing weak links to support development", "forging long boards to lead the future", "relying on projects and focusing on practical results" and "collaborative innovation to form synergy". Based on the present and looking at the long term, the overall goals of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are put forward as follows: basic breakthroughs in existing major shortcomings in technical equipment in the energy field; forward-looking and disruptive energy technologies are rapidly emerging, new business formats and new models Continue to emerge, forming a number of new advantages in energy long-board technology; adapting to the requirements of high-quality developmentThe energy science and technology innovation system we seek is further improved; energy science and technology innovation strongly supports and leads the high-quality development of the energy industry. The "Plan" proposes to lead the construction of new power systems that gradually increase the proportion of new energy, support the active and orderly development of nuclear power while ensuring safety, promote the clean, low-carbon and efficient development and utilization of fossil energy, and promote the digital and intelligent upgrading of the energy industry. related specific goals.
3. What key tasks has been deployed in the "Plan"?
The "Plan" determines relevant concentrations around advanced renewable energy, new power systems, safe and efficient nuclear energy, development and utilization of green and efficient fossil energy, and energy digitalization and intelligence. In order to carry out key research, demonstration testing and application promotion tasks, relevant demonstration projects have been deployed in the form of columns and a technology roadmap has been formulated.
The first is advanced renewable energy power generation and comprehensive utilization technology. It is proposed to focus on the development and utilization of large-scale and high-proportion renewable energy, and develop more efficient, more economical, and more reliable advanced power generation and comprehensive utilization technologies for renewable energy such as water energy, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, and ocean energy to support High-quality development and utilization of the renewable energy industry; conquer the key technologies of efficient hydrogen preparation, storage and transportation, filling and fuel cells, and promote the integrated development of hydrogen energy and renewable energy.
The second is new power systems and their supporting technologies. It is proposed to accelerate strategic and forward-looking core technology research on power grids to support the construction of advanced power grids that are adaptable to large-scale renewable energy and distributed power grid-friendly integration, source-grid-load two-way interaction, intelligent and efficient; break through energy-type, power-type and other energy storage entities And system integration of key technologies and core equipment to meet the development needs of energy storage in different application scenarios of the energy system.
The third is safe and efficient nuclear energy technology. It is proposed to focus on improving the level of nuclear power technology and equipment and project economics, carry out optimization research on key technologies of third-generation nuclear power, and support the establishment of standardized models and model pedigrees; strengthen strategic and forward-looking nuclear energy technology innovation, and carry out small modular reactors, (ultra) high-temperature gas cooling Research on key core technologies for new generation advanced nuclear energy systems such as reactors and molten salt reactors; carry out research on key technologies such as radioactive waste treatment and disposal, long-term operation of nuclear power plants, and life extension to promote the sustainable development of the entire nuclear energy industry chain upstream and downstream.
Fourth is green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technology. It is proposed to focus on enhancing oil and gas safety assurance capabilities, carry out research on key core technologies in the fields of conventional and unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, transportation and refining, and effectively supportSupport oil and gas exploration and development and the construction of natural gas production, supply and marketing system. Focus on major needs such as green and intelligent coal mining, major disaster prevention and control, quality classification and transformation, and pollutant control, and form a green, intelligent and efficient development and utilization technology system for coal. Break through the bottleneck technology related to gas turbines and improve the technical level of gas power generation.
The fifth is the digital and intelligent technology of energy systems. It is proposed to focus on the integrated development of new generation information technology and energy, carry out research on digital and intelligent common key technologies in the energy field, promote the deep integration of traditional industries such as coal, oil and gas, power plants, and power grids with digital and intelligent technologies, and carry out various energy plants and stations. and regional smart energy system integration pilot demonstrations to lead the transformation and upgrading of the energy industry.
4. What safeguard measures does the “Plan” propose?
In order to ensure the orderly development of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "Plan" focuses on the innovation collaboration mechanism, innovation platform system, achievement demonstration and application, and enterprise subject status. Relevant safeguard measures have been proposed in eight aspects, including technical standard system, planning financial support, international cooperation in science and technology, and training of scientific and technological talents.
First, improve the coordination mechanism for energy technology innovation. On the basis of strengthening departmental coordination, guide local governments to improve supporting energy science and technology policies and support the establishment of cross-field and cross-disciplinary innovation consortiums. The second is to improve the energy science and technology innovation platform system. Establish and improve various energy science and technology innovation platform systems at the national, departmental, local and enterprise levels, and build an open, cooperative, co-created and shared innovation ecosystem. The third is to promote the demonstration and application of energy science and technology achievements. Improve the policy for the first unit (set) of energy equipment, encourage local governments and users to formulate supporting measures, and promote demonstration applications based on the principle of "use whatever is necessary". Fourth is highlighting the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation. Encourage enterprises of all types of ownership to carry out strong alliances and in-depth collaboration between industry, academia and research centers around the energy industry chain and innovation chain, and focus on breakthroughs in key core technologies. Fifth is Optimizing the technical standard system of the energy industry. Accelerate the construction of new energy standard systems, cultivate and develop social group standards, and promote the internationalization of energy standards. Sixth: Increase financial support for energy science and technology. Attract all types of social capital to invest in the field of energy technology. The seventh is to strengthen international cooperation in energy science and technology innovation. Based on independent innovation under open conditions, actively participate in pragmatic cooperation with multilateral mechanisms and international organizations in the field of energy science and technology. The eighth isto accelerate the cultivation of innovative talents in energy science and technology. Rely on major energy projects to accelerate the training of young and middle-aged key talents in technology research and development, technology management, and achievement transformation to meet the supply of interdisciplinary professional talents.
Original title: Responsible comrades from the Science and Technology Department of the National Energy Administration and the High-tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology answered reporters’ questions on the "14th Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Innovation in the Energy Field"
